Represent A Tab When Using sed Find/Replace

The other day I needed to create a RightScript shell script that would update a couple configuration files on a server that was being launched in the RackSpace Cloud via RightScale. I decided to use SED to find and replace content within the configuration files. The first pass at the script failed because what I thought were spaces ended up being tabs. Use the information below to represent a tab within a shell script when using sed.

First RightScript Attempt Using Spaces:

The example below was the first attempt at attempting to replace a configuration line within the sudoers file located in the /etc directory on CentOS Linux. I needed to allow the wheel group sudo access by uncommenting the default “# %wheel      ALL=(ALL)      ALL” configuration line. Below is the first attempt at doing this.

Use sed To Uncomment Line In sudoers File:

Second RightScript Attempt Using Tabs:

This did not work because instead of 6 spaces as originally thought the configuration file actually includes tabs. You can represent a tab when using sed’s search and replace with a backslash t or \t. The below example shows the RightScript that failed above is fixed below using a \t for each location where a tab exists in the sudoers configuration file line being replaced.

Use sed With \t For Tabs To Uncomment Line In sudoers File:

After updating the RightScript that is basically just a shell script and launching a CentOS Linux RackSpace node or instance via RightScale that uses the RightScript on boot of this style node the sudoers file was updated as expected.